The role of NO system in low back pain chronicity
Abstract
Low back pain (LBP) is an important interdisciplinary medical problem, in the development of which various molecular genetics, pathomorphological and pathobiomechanical mechanisms play a role. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), facet joints arthrosis and myofascial syndrome are the most important pathological processes associated with chronic lower back pain in adults. The nitric oxide (NO) system may play one of the key roles in the development of LBP and its chronicity. (1): Background: The review of publications which are devoted to changes in the NO system in patients with LBP. (2): Materials: We have carried out a search for Russian-language and English-language full-text articles published in e-Library, PubMed, Oxford Press, Clinical Case, Springer, Elsevier, Google Scholar databases. The search was carried out using keywords and their combinations. The search depth was 10 years (2011-2021). (3): Results: Role of NO and various NOsynthase (NOS) isoforms in LBP process demonstrated primarily from animal models to humans. The most studied are the neuronal NOS (nNOS). The role of inducible nose (iNOS) and endothelial (eNOS) - continues to be studied. Associative genetic studies have shown that single nucleotide variants (SNV) of genes encoding all three NOS isoforms (nNOS, NOS1 gene; iNOS, NOS2 gene; eNOS, NOS3 gene) may be associated with chronic LBP. Prospects for the use of NOS inhibitors to modulate the effect of drugs used to treat back pain are discussed. (4): Conclusion: Associative genetic studies of SNV NOS1, NOS2, NOS3 genes are important for understanding genetic predictors of LBP chronicity and development of new personalized pharmacotherapy strategies.
About the Authors
V. V. Trefilova
The Hospital for War Veterans; V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera V. Trefilova
193079, St. Petersburg, Tel.: +7-(812)-670-89-37
N. A. Shnayder
V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia A. Shnayder
Saint-Petersburg, Tel.: +7-(812)-620-02-20; 660022, Krasnoyarsk
T. E. Popova
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana E. Popova
677000, Yakutsk
O. V. Balberova
The Ural State University of Physical Culture
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Balberova
454091, Chelyabinsk
R. F. Nasyrova
V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Regina F. Nasyrova
Saint-Petersburg, Tel.: +7-(812)-620-02-20
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Review
Supporting agencies: The authors thank Evgeniy A. Trevilov for the technical assistance in preparing all the figures
For citations:
Trefilova V.V., Shnayder N.A., Popova T.E., Balberova O.V., Nasyrova R.F. The role of NO system in low back pain chronicity. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2021;1(1):37-45. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2021-1-1-37-45
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