Neuroprotective Activity of GLP-1 Analogues: General Understanding of Implementation Mechanisms
https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2024-4-2-11
Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a hormone possessing extensive pharmacologic potential. Additionally, to its multiple metabolic effects, GLP-1 also exhibits cardiac and neuroprotective effects. Native GLP-1 is not used as a medicinal agent, however, now GLP-1 analogues structurally similar to it and having a long-lasting effect have been developed and used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The review focuses on the neuroprotective effect of these drugs and discusses possible mechanisms of this effect. Aim: To identify information about experimental and clinical evidence about the role of GLP-1 analogues in brain protection in neurodegenerative dis[1]eases. Materials and Methods: The review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement; publications were searched for in the PubMed, MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases covering the period from 2014 to 2024. Results: The publications provide strong evidence of the association between T2DM and cognitive impairment, as well as information on the effectiveness of GLP-1 analogues in the management of neurodegenerative diseases. Possible mechanisms are discussed. Conclusion: This review shows that GLP-1 can prevent cognitive and motor disorders. There is sufficient experimental evidence of the neurotropic activity of the drugs, and clinical trials are ongoing.
About the Authors
E. L. Golovina
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Eugenija L. Golovina
634050 Tomsk
Tel.: +7-913-801-08-06
O. E. Vaizova
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga E. Vaizova
634050 Tomsk
J. G. Samojlova
Siberian State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Julija G. Samojlova
634050 Tomsk
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Golovina E.L., Vaizova O.E., Samojlova J.G. Neuroprotective Activity of GLP-1 Analogues: General Understanding of Implementation Mechanisms. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2024;4(3):2-11. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2024-4-2-11
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