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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9179</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Bekhterev NMRC PN)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52667/2712-9179-2023-3-2-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppan-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Candidate Genes Associated with the Course of Epilepsy in Cerebral Palsy: Remission or Refractoriness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Sokolov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psok.sci@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chebanenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednaya</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Mednaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Arkhipov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>St. Luka´s Clinical Research Center for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sokolov P.L., Chebanenko N.V., Mednaya D.M., Arkhipov V.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sokolov P.L., Chebanenko N.V., Mednaya D.M., Arkhipov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov P.L., Chebanenko N.V., Mednaya D.M., Arkhipov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Epilepsy often accompanies congenital cerebral palsy (CP). Canalopathies can be the cause of congenital epilepsy. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of various determinants on the course of epilepsy. Materials and methods: The results of clinical and genetic analysis of 136 cases of cerebral palsy (CP) with epilepsy are presented. The patients were divided into groups according to the syndromes according to the classification of CP (Panteliadis and R. Korinthenberg, 2005). Epileptic syndromes were divided into three groups: focal childhood epilepsy with structural brain changes and benign epileptiform discharges (BEDC) in EEG - 41 children (30.1%), structural focal epilepsy - 37 children (27.2%), epileptic encephalopathies 58 children (42.7%). Pathogenic variants in genes were confirmed by next generation sequencing (NGS) Sanger methods of venous blood. Results. Remission was more difficult to achieve in patients with determinants of regulation of general aspects of cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, cytoskeleton formation and function, and transport across the outer membrane. The need for polypharmacy was in the groups that regulate the function of mitochondria, the formation and functioning of the cytoskeleton, and the regulation of membrane excitability. Conclusion. Determinant analysis provides a better understanding of the mechanisms of patient responsiveness to anticonvulsant therapy. The determinant of mitochondrial function most significantly affects its effectiveness. Probably, the violation of energy metabolism in the cell neutralizes the stabilization of the neuronal membrane under the influence of anticonvulsants. The determinant of the formation and functioning of the cytoskeleton, according to our preliminary data, is associated with the formation of malformations of the brain. In this case, the refractoriness of epilepsy can be secondary and determined by the severity of structural changes in the brain.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal brain lesion</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>anti-epileptic drugs</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goto, A.; Ishii, A.; Shibata, M. et al. Characteristics of KCNQ2 variants causing either benign neonatal epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Epilepsia. 2019; 60(9): 1870-1880. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.16314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goto, A.; Ishii, A.; Shibata, M. et al. Characteristics of KCNQ2 variants causing either benign neonatal epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Epilepsia. 2019; 60(9): 1870-1880. 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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.07.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
