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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9179</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Bekhterev NMRC PN)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52667/2712-9179-2022-2-2-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppan-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Genetic Profiling of the Nitric Oxide Synthases’ System in a 55-Year-Old Woman with the Tension-Type Headache and Arterial Hypertension Phenotype: Case Report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyabyeva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Alyabyeva</p><p>660022 Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Tel.: +7 (391) 228 06 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina-moscaleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Alyabyeva P.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Alyabyeva P.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alyabyeva P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>The tension-type headache (TTH) and arterial hypertension (AH) phenotype is a common overlap syndrome in adult patients. A genetically determined disturbance of the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis system is actively considered as one of the important possible pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of this phenotype. Neuronal NO-synthase is expressed both in the brain, skeletal muscles, and in the vascular endothelium; therefore, single-nucleotide variants of the NOS1 gene, encoding this enzyme, are the most interesting, but insufficiently studied genetic biomarkers of the TTH and AH phenotype. The aim of the case report is to present the experience of using genetic profiling of the nitric oxide synthases’ system in a 55-year-old patient with treatment-resistant TTH and AH phenotype.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>nNOS</kwd><kwd>iNOS</kwd><kwd>eNOS</kwd><kwd>NOS1</kwd><kwd>NOS2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>genetic biomarker</kwd><kwd>rs3782218</kwd><kwd>rs7314935</kwd><kwd>rs2779249</kwd><kwd>rs2297518</kwd><kwd>rs1799983</kwd><kwd>rs2070744</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alyabyeva, P.V.; Chastina, O.V.; Shnayder, N.A.; Petrova, M.M.; Nasyrova, R.F. Tension-type headache and hypertension phenotype: myth or reality. The Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 2022, 37(3), 29–40. (In Russian). 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