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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9179</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Bekhterev NMRC PN)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52667/2712-9179-2022-2-2-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppan-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical Case of a 36-year-old Patient with Paranoid Schizophrenia and Drug-Induced QT Prolongation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Zhuravlev</p><p>192019 Saint Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7(812)670-02-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.m.zhuravlev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otmachov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Otmachov</p><p>190005 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartasinskaya</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bartasinskaya</p><p>190005 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Hospital named after P.P. Kashchenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhuravlev N.M., Otmachov A.P., Bartasinskaya A.E., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zhuravlev N.M., Otmachov A.P., Bartasinskaya A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev N.M., Otmachov A.P., Bartasinskaya A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Heart rhythm and conduction disorders are a serious problem in chronic psychopharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. One potentially fatal antipsychotic-induced adverse reaction is drug[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]induced long QT syndrome, which is a phenomenon of prolongation of cardiac repolarization and leads to an increased risk of ventricular tachycardia, known as Torsades de pointes, in the presence of an administered drug [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. The clinical diagnosis of this adverse drug reaction is difficult, however, electrocardiography and Holter ECG monitoring are the gold standard for the functional diagnosis of long QT syndrome, although they do not give the psychiatrist an answer about the possible correction of mono- or polytherapy for schizophrenia in a particular patient. Pharmacogenetic testing is an integral part of the personalized strategy of psychopharmacotherapy in modern psychiatry. Slowing the efflux of antipsychotics through the histohematic barriers and the membrane of neurons and cardiomyocytes, along with slowing down the metabolism of antipsychotics in the liver with the participation of cytochrome P450 enzymes, can significantly increase the risk of antipsychotics induced long QT syndrome and sudden death syndrome. The purpose of this clinical case is to update the existing problem of pharmacogenetic testing in real psychiatric practice and demonstrate possible ways to solve the problem of antipsychotic-induced long QT syndrome in a young man with paranoid schizophrenia.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>therapeutic resistance</kwd><kwd>adverse reaction</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic testing</kwd><kwd>long QT syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostroumova O.D., Goloborodova I.V. Drug-induced long QT interval: prevalence, risk factors, treatment and prevention. Consilium Medicum. 2019;21(5):62–67. https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2019.5.190415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Goloborodova I.V. Drug-induced long QT interval: prevalence, risk factors, treatment and prevention. 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Encyclopedia 2022, 2 (2), 974-989; https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2020064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
