ppanPersonalized Psychiatry and NeurologyPersonalized Psychiatry and Neurology2712-9179V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Bekhterev NMRC PN)10.52667/2712-9179-2024-4-3-45-49ppan-111Research ArticleCASE REPORTThe Problem of Suicide in the Republic of TajikistanKunguratovKh. K.

Khurshed K. Kunguratov

Dushanbe

rudaki.200@mail.ruMinistry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of TajikistanTajikistan202418092024434549Copyright © Kunguratov K.K., 20242024Kunguratov K.K.Kunguratov K.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jppn.ru/jour/article/view/111

 Suicide is a serious public health problem. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the Republic of Tajikistan. This article presents reports on suicide cases in the country, taking into account cultural and ethnic aspects, and suggests preventive approaches to improving the suicidal situation in the Republic of Tajikistan.

suicidecase reportadultsadolescentsReferencesLive life: An implementation guide for suicide prevention in countries. WHO. 2021.Live life: An implementation guide for suicide prevention in countries. WHO. 2021.Bae, M.N.; Cho, S.E.; Ryu, J.H.; Kim, M.H.; Jeon, H.J.; Shin, E.J.; Lee, S.A.; Hwang, T.Y.; Kang, S.G. Psychiatric and psycho-social factors of suicide decedents and survivor of suicide loss: Psychological Autopsy Study of Incheon City in South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022, 19(13):7895. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137895.Bae, M.N.; Cho, S.E.; Ryu, J.H.; Kim, M.H.; Jeon, H.J.; Shin, E.J.; Lee, S.A.; Hwang, T.Y.; Kang, S.G. Psychiatric and psycho-social factors of suicide decedents and survivor of suicide loss: Psychological Autopsy Study of Incheon City in South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022, 19(13):7895. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137895.Pitman, A.; McDonald, K.; Logeswaran, Y.; Lewis, G.; Cerel, J.; Erlangsen, A. Proportion of suicides in Denmark attributable to bereavement by the suicide of a first-degree relative or partner: Nested case-control study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022, 146(6):529-539. doi: 10.1111/acps.13493.Pitman, A.; McDonald, K.; Logeswaran, Y.; Lewis, G.; Cerel, J.; Erlangsen, A. Proportion of suicides in Denmark attributable to bereavement by the suicide of a first-degree relative or partner: Nested case-control study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022, 146(6):529-539. doi: 10.1111/acps.13493.Chu, C.; Buchman-Schmitt, J.M.; Stanley, I.H.; Hom, M.A.; Tucker, R.P.; Hagan, C.R.; Rogers, M.L.; Podlogar, M.C.; Chiurliza, B.; Ringer, F.B.; Michaels, M.S.; Patros, C.H.G.; Joiner, T.E. The interpersonal theory of suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a decade of cross-national research. Psychol Bull. 2017, 143(12):1313-1345. doi: 10.1037/bul0000123Chu, C.; Buchman-Schmitt, J.M.; Stanley, I.H.; Hom, M.A.; Tucker, R.P.; Hagan, C.R.; Rogers, M.L.; Podlogar, M.C.; Chiurliza, B.; Ringer, F.B.; Michaels, M.S.; Patros, C.H.G.; Joiner, T.E. The interpersonal theory of suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a decade of cross-national research. Psychol Bull. 2017, 143(12):1313-1345. doi: 10.1037/bul0000123McMahon, E.M.; Greiner, B.A.; Corcoran, P.; Larkin, C.; Leitao, S.; McCarthy, J.; Cassidy, E.; Bradley, C.; McAuliffe, C.; Griffin, E.; Williamson, E.; Foster, T.; Gallagher, J.; Perry, I.J.; Kapur, N.; Arensman, E. Psychosocial and psychiatric factors preceding death by suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study involving multiple data sources. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2022, 52(5):1037-1047. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12900.McMahon, E.M.; Greiner, B.A.; Corcoran, P.; Larkin, C.; Leitao, S.; McCarthy, J.; Cassidy, E.; Bradley, C.; McAuliffe, C.; Griffin, E.; Williamson, E.; Foster, T.; Gallagher, J.; Perry, I.J.; Kapur, N.; Arensman, E. Psychosocial and psychiatric factors preceding death by suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study involving multiple data sources. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2022, 52(5):1037-1047. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12900.Pitman, A.; Logeswaran, Y.; McDonald, K.; Cerel, J.; Lewis, G.; Erlangsen, A. Investigating risk of self-harm and suicide on anniversaries after bereavement by suicide and other causes: a Danish population-based self-controlled case series study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2023, 32:e53. doi: 10.1017/S2045796023000653.Pitman, A.; Logeswaran, Y.; McDonald, K.; Cerel, J.; Lewis, G.; Erlangsen, A. Investigating risk of self-harm and suicide on anniversaries after bereavement by suicide and other causes: a Danish population-based self-controlled case series study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2023, 32:e53. doi: 10.1017/S2045796023000653.Sharapova, N.M.; Sharipov, T.A. Features of the suicidological situation in Tajikistan. Avicenna Bulletin. 2008, 1 (34). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-suitsidologicheskoy-situatsii-v-tadzhikistane (date of application: 08/14/2024)Sharapova, N.M.; Sharipov, T.A. Features of the suicidological situation in Tajikistan. Avicenna Bulletin. 2008, 1 (34). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-suitsidologicheskoy-situatsii-v-tadzhikistane (date of application: 08/14/2024)Brådvik, L. Suicide risk and mental disorders. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018, 15(9):2028. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092028Brådvik, L. Suicide risk and mental disorders. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018, 15(9):2028. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092028

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.